HISTORY OF THE MANGALORE DIOCESE
|
1568 |
Cathedral
Church |
Blessed Fr Joseph Vaz in
1681 mentioned the structure at Bolar serving as a church, then known as
the Factory Church. The church was built by the Portuguese when they
landed in Mangalore in 1568 |
|
The Portuguese under King
Diego de Silveira won the battle at Mangalore on January 5, 1568, occupied
the city and built factories and godowns for storage of spices. They built
the fort of St Sebastian and also the church. |
1600 |
South Kanara |
Ruled by King of Bednore. |
1623 |
Cathedral Church |
Pietro della Valle, the
Italian traveller who visited Mangalore in 1623 mentions of the Holy Rosary at Bolar |
1675 |
Thomas de Castro |
Pope Clement X appointed Thomas
de Castro, a Theatine priest, as the Vicar
Apostolic of Canara on 30th August 1675 The ancestors of many Mangalore Christians are
Goans who were welcomed by the Hindu rulers of Bednore for their skill in
agriculture. Others came to Mangalore to escape the trials of inquisition
and also to avoid the constant raids of the Marata rulers. |
1680 |
Milagres Church
Hampankatta |
Rev.
Thomas de Castro in the year 1680 on the Inam land gifted by Queen
Chennama and the Bednore King at the site of the present cemetery. |
1680 |
Padroado Conflict |
Schism Instead, they appointed Fr. Joseph Vaz as the
Vicar Forane of Canara and he was asked not to submit to Bishop Castro
unless he showed the letter of appointment. Fr. Joseph Vaz was a saintly
man, worked as a zealous missionary and he submitted to Bisho Castro.
Bishop Thomas Castro as the Vicar Apostolic of Canara: The Portuguese
supported the mission activity under the Padroado (Protectorate:
privileges) in Canara |
1756 |
Milagres Church Hampankatta |
Fr Antony Pinto built a new
church on the site of the present one in 1756 as the earlier church was
too old. |
1784 |
The Captivity
(1784-1799) |
During the time of Tippu
there were at least 27 Churches and a Seminary in Canara |
1784 |
Cathedral Church |
Rosario Church was
desecrated and destroyed by Tipu Sultan’s forces in 1784. |
1784 |
Milagres Church Hampankatta |
On February 24, 1784, Ash
Wednesday, the soldiers of Tipu Sultan destroyed the Milagres church, the
stones of which were used by Tipu to erect the Idgah on Light House Hill,
and took many Catholics as captives to Srirangapattana. |
1799 |
Captivity Ends |
Christians Return |
1789 |
Milagres Church Hampankatta |
Amongst those who returned
from the captivity was Mr
Lawrence Bello, a baker to the Europeans at Mangalore, who built a chapel
on the site of the present church to replace the destroyed church. Fr Jose Minguel Mendy served in this chapel as the parish
priest. |
1811 |
Milagres Church Hampankatta |
In 1811, Fr F.M. Mendez,
the Vicar Vara laid the foundation for a spacious building.
The parish priest received a contribution of Rs 600/- from the
government with the help of Salvadore Pinto, brother-in-law of Marianne
Monteiro and former Munshi under Tipu, and built a new church. 100 years
later in 1911, the façade of the church collapsed, and it was decided to
demolish the whole building and raise a new one. |
1813 |
Cathedral Church |
After the Catholics
returned from Srirangapattana from their captivity, they wanted to rebuild
the church. The work started in 1813. The English government gave a grant
of Rs 4,000/- to rebuild it and also to build the Milagres church. |
1815 |
Churches |
by 1815 most of the
churches were rebuilt |
|
Vicariate of Verapoly |
Msgr Bernadine, a
Carmelite, as the Pro-Vicar Apostolic of Mangalore. After him, Bp Michel
Antony and Bp Mary Ephrem looked after the spiritual well-being of
Mangalore Catholics. All the three Bishops gave special attention in
training the local clergy. |
|
Bishop Mary Ephrem |
Mary Ephrem was
instrumental in bringing the Cloistered Carmel and
the Tertiaries (Apostolic Carmel sisters)
to Mangalore. Mangalore under the Varapoly Carmelities: |
1849 |
Milagres School |
Fr
Pius Noronha started a school in 1849.
. |
1850 |
Cathedral Church |
On April 16, 1850, the
church was raised to the rank of a Cathedral. Rev. Fr Urban Stein sj, a
German, was the first parish priest of the Cathedral (1845–1888). |
1865 |
Urwa Parish |
Carved out of the Cathedral
Parish. |
1858 |
Rosario School, Bolar |
In
1858, Christian (De-la-Salle) Brothers started St Mary’s School later
known as Rosario School which is now a Pre-University College. |
1859 |
St. Ann's Girls School |
The Sisters of St Joseph
opened a school for girls in 1859 at St Ann’s grounds. When this congregation shifted to Cannanore, the Apostolic
Carmelite Sisters took-over the charge of the school and the place. |
1878 |
Jesuits |
Arrive in Mangalore. Rome
studied the situation and handed over the Mangalore mission to the Jesuits
of Naples who reached Mangalore on 31st December 1878 under the leadership
of Msgr Nicholas Pagani. Two more Jesuits from Bombay joined the original
group of six among whom Bishop Pagani, Rev Augustus Muller, Rev Angelo
Maffei and Rev Urban Stein are famous. Jesuits in Mangalore |
1880 |
St. Aloysius
School |
Upper Secondary School
meant to prepare students for the Matriculation Examination. Functioning
in a single building, it counted on the opening (January 12, 1880) a
hundred and fifty students on its rolls and just two teachers (Fr. Jos
Willy s.j. and Scholastic Postlewhite s.j.) on its staff |
1885 |
Monsignor Pagani |
On October or November 25,
1885, Msgr Nicholas Maria Pagani was consecrated as Bishop at Cathedral St
Joseph's Seminary, St Aloysius College, Fr Muller's Hospital, St Joseph's
Workshop, Codialbail Press and orphanages were established by him |
1887 |
Mangalore Diocese |
January 25, 1887, Mangalore
was declared an independent diocese |
1888 |
Kulur Parish |
Carved out of the Cathedral
Parish. |
1907 |
Milagres School |
It became a Middle School
in 1907 |
1908 |
St. Aloysius School |
In the twenty-eighth year,
it came to have a Primary Section tagged on to its Middle School
Department. |
1910 |
Cathedral
Church |
In 1910, Rev. Fr H.I.
Buzzoni sj, the parish priest, demolished the structure of the old
Cathedral and commenced the
work of erecting the present day spacious and beautiful church worthy of the
status of a Cathedral. Bro.
Divo sj was the architect of the Cathedral. This is the only church in the
diocese with a magnificent dome crowning the spacious sanctuary. The Cross
on the dome of the Cathedral was lit every night serving as a beacon to
the sea-farers. |
|
The
mortal remains of Rt Rev. Mary Ephrem, the last vicar Apostolic before the
erection of the Mangalaore Diocese and the Rt Rev. Bishop Nicholas Maria
Pagani sj, were interred in this cathedral.
The mortal remains of Bishop Basil S. D’Souza were also interred
in this Cathedral in 1996. |
1910 |
Bishop Paul Perini s. j. |
ishop Paul Perini sj, the
last Jesuit Bishop, was consecrated on December 4, 1910 |
1911 |
Milagres
Church Hampankatta |
Fr
S. Frank Pereira erected the present magnificent church in 1911, with Fr
Diamanti sj of the Jeppu
Seminary as its architect. |
1914 |
Bendore Church |
Carved out of the Cathedral
Parish. |
1923 |
Bishop Valerian D'Souza |
Pope
Pius XI divided the Diocese in 1923 and appointed Fr Valerian D'Souza, one
trained in St Joseph's Seminary, as the first native Bishop on February
28, 1928. |
1924 |
Cathedral Church |
The main altar was
consecrated by Bishop Perini on April 3, 1924 when he was the
Administrator Apostolic. Fr H.I. Buzzoni also erected
a belfry tower and installed four
bells imported from Italy. |
1931 |
Bishop Victor
Fernandes |
Born
1881. Ordained priest 1910. Primary
education and Sunday Catechism
were his highest priorities. Data: (16 May 1931 Appointed - 4
Jan 1956 Died) |
|
Bishop Fernandes founded
the diocesan communities of Olivet Brothers for men and, Ursulines,
Bethany Sisters for girls. |
1935 |
Cascia Parish |
Carved out of the Cathedral
Parish. |
1944 |
Milagres School |
In
1944 Fr Francis Pinto added a new building |
1949 |
Milagres
School |
Was upgraded to High School. |
1955 |
Bishop
Basil Peris |
1956 appointed. 1958
died. |
1956 |
Milagres Church Hampankatta |
The spacious portico was
added in 1956 by Fr Albert V. D’Souza, later the Archbishop of Calcutta.
The main altar has the privileged status, Altare Privilegiatum. |
1958 |
Bishop Raymond D'Mello |
Born 1907 in Kirem,
Ordained: 1937. 1959 ordained
as Bishop of Mangalore 1964
Appointed Bishop of Allahabad Died
in 1971. |
1959 |
Bishop Basil D'Souza |
Born in Bondel in 1926.
Ordained a priest in 1952. Ordained a Bishop in 1965.
Died 1996. |
1980 |
St. Aloysius School |
Now, in the centenary year, the
world of St Aloysius College includes in its grand sweep a First Grade Day
College, a First Grade Evening College, a High School, an Evening High
School, a Higher Primary School (or Middle School) and a College of
Business Administration. Having nineteen buildings of its own (including
among others the Centenary Commemoration Building the College Students'
Recreation Centre, the old Academy Hall, the College Auditorium, two
workshops, the buildings served as Staff Quarters for a good number of the
College teachers, three blocks of the former "Down College"
providing residential accommodation for quite a few Middle School teachers
and other employees, the three hostels and the former Boarding House where
the vocationalised courses are currently held) the College now counts
4,591 students on the rolls of the several institutions in its fold (as
against the original number of 150 students) and 148 teachers (as against
the original number of two teachers)! |
1982 |
Milagres School |
Upgraded as the P.U.College
on 1982. |
1996 |
Bishop Aloysius D'Souza |
Becomes Bishop of
Mangalore. Born in 1941 in Agrar and ordained priest in 1966 and Ordained
bishop in 1996 |
2004 |
St. Aloysius School |
125th anniversary of the founding. |
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more details on the diocese |
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